Plumber's Snake: A Comprehensive Guide
Plumber's snake, also known as a drain snake or an auger, is an essential tool used by plumbers to unclog drains and pipes. It consists of a long, flexible cable with a built-in handle at one end and a corkscrew-like tip at the other. The cable is inserted into the pipe or drain, and by rotating the handle, the corkscrew tip pushes through the blockage, allowing water to flow freely again.
Plumber's snakes come in various types, each designed for specific purposes. Understanding the different types and their features is crucial in choosing the right tool for your plumbing needs. In this article, we will explore the various types of plumber's snakes, important features to consider, how to choose the right snake, maintenance and safety tips, common plumbing issues, and when to call a professional plumber.
Types of Plumbers Snakes
Drain Snakes: These are the most commonly used snakes for clearing clogged drains. They are flexible, allowing them to navigate through bends and twists in the pipe. Drain snakes are available in various lengths and diameters to accommodate different pipe sizes.
Toilet Snakes: As the name suggests, these snakes are specifically designed for unclogging toilets. They have a protective tube or sleeve to prevent scratching the porcelain, and a longer cable to reach deeper into the pipe.
If you're dealing with clogged drains, consider using the best plumbers snake for effective cleaning.
Types of Plumbers Snakes
Drain Snakes: These are the most commonly used snakes for clearing clogged drains. They are flexible, allowing them to navigate through bends and twists in the pipe. Drain snakes are available in various lengths and diameters to accommodate different pipe sizes.
Toilet Snakes: As the name suggests, these snakes are specifically designed for unclogging toilets. They have a protective tube or sleeve to prevent scratching the porcelain, and a longer cable to reach deeper into the pipe.
Handheld Snakes: Handheld snakes are compact and easy to use. They are suitable for small clogs and can be operated manually by turning the handle.
Power Augers: Power augers are motorized snakes that provide additional power for tough clogs. They are often used for heavy-duty drain cleaning and can be operated by one person.
Closet Augers: Closet augers are similar to toilet snakes but with a shorter and stiffer cable. They are specifically designed for confined spaces, such as toilet bowls and sink drains.
Features to Consider
Length: The length of the snake should be long enough to reach the clog without being excessively long, which can make it difficult to maneuver.
Diameter: The diameter of the snake should match the size of the pipe or drain you are working on. Using a snake with the wrong diameter may not effectively clear the clog.
Material: The cable material should be strong and durable to withstand repeated use. Stainless steel and high-carbon steel are commonly used materials for plumber's snakes.
Cable Control: A good plumber's snake should have a reliable cable control mechanism that allows for easy insertion and retraction of the cable.
Handle Grip: The handle should have a comfortable grip to provide control and prevent slipping during use.
Attachment Tools: Some plumber's snakes come with attachment tools, such as cutting blades or retrieval hooks, to effectively tackle specific types of clogs.
How to Choose the Right Plumbers Snake
Identify the Blockage: Determine the nature of the clog, whether it is hair, food particles, or a foreign object, to choose the appropriate snake type and attachment tool.
Determine the Pipe Diameter: Measure the diameter of the pipe or drain to ensure you select a snake with the correct diameter.
Consider the Length Needed: Estimate the distance from the entry point to the blockage to choose a snake with an appropriate length.
Assess the Material of the Snake: Look for a snake made of high-quality materials, such as stainless steel or high-carbon steel, to ensure durability and longevity.
Evaluate the Cable Control Mechanism: Test the cable control mechanism to ensure smooth and easy insertion and retraction of the snake.
Check the Handle Grip: Choose a snake with a comfortable and non-slip handle grip to enhance control and safety during use.
Look for Attachment Tools: If you anticipate specific types of clogs, consider a snake with attachment tools that can effectively tackle those issues.
Maintenance and Safety Tips
Proper Cleaning and Storage: After each use, clean the snake thoroughly and store it properly to prevent corrosion and damage.
Wear Protective Gear: When using a plumber's snake, wear protective gloves and safety glasses to protect yourself from debris and splashing water.
Follow Usage Instructions: Read and follow the manufacturer's instructions on how to properly use the snake and avoid any potential hazards.
Avoid Using Excessive Force: Applying excessive force when using the snake can damage the pipe or drain. Use gradual and gentle pressure to clear the clog.
Inspect the Snake Regularly: Periodically inspect the snake for any signs of wear or damage. Replace any worn-out parts to maintain optimal performance and safety.
Common Plumbing Issues
Clogged Drains: Clogged drains are a common plumbing issue caused by the accumulation of hair, grease, food particles, or foreign objects. A plumber's snake is an effective tool for clearing these blockages.
Blocked Toilets: A blocked toilet can be a major inconvenience. Toilet snakes are specifically designed to clear toilet blockages without damaging the porcelain.
Slow Draining Sinks: If your sink is draining slowly, there may be a buildup of debris or grease in the pipe. A plumber's snake can remove these blockages and restore proper drainage.
Sewer Line Blockages: Sewer line blockages can cause multiple drains in your house to backup. Power augers are often used by professionals to clear these stubborn blockages.
Tree Root Infiltration: Tree roots can infiltrate drain pipes and cause clogs. Power augers with cutting blades are effective in removing these tree roots.
DIY vs Professional Plumbing
DIY Plumbing: Minor clogs can often be cleared with a plumber's snake by homeowners. However, if you are unsure or the clog persists, it is best to call a professional plumber.
When to Call a Professional: If you encounter a complex plumbing issue or multiple drains are clogged, it is recommended to call a professional plumber. They have the expertise and specialized equipment to handle more challenging situations.
Benefits of Hiring a Professional: Hiring a professional plumber ensures that the job is done correctly and efficiently. They can identify and fix underlying plumbing issues and provide long-term solutions.